TransEpiscopal is saddened by the news that Vivian Taylor and Samuel Peterson, the two full time employees of IntegrityUSA, have been let go due to a reduction of workforce. Taylor served as Integrity’s Executive Director from 2013-2015, and Peterson came on as Director of Development several months after Taylor began.
TransEpiscopal honors their pioneering ministries and contributions to furthering The Episcopal Church’s witness to God’s love for LGBTQ persons. Integrity announced Vivian Taylor on August 6, 2013 as “the first openly transgender woman to lead a major mainline protestant denominational organization in the US.” Taylor is a creative, charismatic leader who brought strong gifts in communications, entrepreneurialism and organization building. She recruited a powerful group of writers for Integrity’s blog and contributed her own moving posts. She also continued the spirit of collaboration that developed between Integrity and TransEpiscopal in the years after our founding in 2005.
In addition to his work as Development Director, Sam Peterson contributed to the Walking with Integrity blog, including two recent incisive pieces. One was about the Reverend Pauli Murray, a person of complex gender history who was the first African American woman to be ordained an Episcopal priest. The other piece, on the Task Force’s Creating Change conference, emerged from the honor of Peterson’s membership in the Task Force’s “2015 Trans Leadership Exchange.”
As Taylor noted after one of her early visits to Integrity chapters across the United States, “the real power and energy of Integrity is in the people…Speaking with people about their own lives and experiences is an absolute treasure trove.”In that same spirit, we lift up and celebrate the power and energy of the unique humanity that Taylor and Peterson have brought to Integrity and far beyond. We recognize the significance of having had two openly trans people as the only full time employees in The Episcopal Church’s main LGBTQ+ advocacy organization. We are incredibly proud of them.
We are also disheartened at the financial strain that so often besets churches and other organizations that work for peace and justice. Unaware that Integrity’s own finances had reached such a critical juncture, we were surprised to learn of the decision to let these talented leaders go. We grieve that the financial hardship that Peterson and Taylor now personally face is one shared by trans people in staggering numbers across the United States.
Bringing to light the continued, multi-pronged broader pattern of vulnerability in trans communities is a key part of the witness that TransEpiscopal plans to bring to the 78th General Convention thisJune.
In light of our shared ministries as we head to into General Convention, we call upon the Integrity Board to recognize and respond to the deep pastoral impact this decision is having upon trans people in and beyond The Episcopal Church. We seek and invite a relationship of greater transparency and clearer communication. We look forward to reclaiming the trust that grounds our shared ministries to make explicit God’s love for LGBTQ persons.
"As many of you as were baptized into Christ have clothed yourselves with Christ. There is no longer Jew or Greek, there is no longer slave or free, there is no longer male and female; for all of you are one in Christ Jesus. And if you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham's offspring, heirs according to the promise." Galatians 3:27-29 (NRSV)
Showing posts with label TransEpiscopal. Show all posts
Showing posts with label TransEpiscopal. Show all posts
Monday, March 16, 2015
Wednesday, April 2, 2014
Moving our work to the next level
Dear Friends:
In the last seven years, TransEpiscopal has achieved a number of remarkable successes. We have supported trans people throughout The Episcopal Church, brought trans people into the foreground of the church’s national conversation, built strong alliances with other progressive groups both within The Episcopal Church and in other denominations, and driven the passage of pro-transgender legislation at two General Conventions and in a number of diocesan conventions.
We have achieved all of this while remaining a small, informal, unincorporated organization without officers or formal rules. Our ability to do this has depended on the generosity of our members and friends, who have given unstintingly of their time, talent and treasure to keep us going.
We are now at a moment when we need to start building the material foundation that will hopefully take us to the next level. We currently have a few hundred dollars in our account with Integrity; against that, we owe $800 in dues to the Consultation, the umbrella group of progressive Episcopal organizations, covering last year as well as 2014. Beyond that, General Convention 2015 is only about 15 months away, and we still have much to do.
To do all this, we need to start rebuilding our finances soon and so we're asking for your help. Please go to TransEpiscopal’s Web site, http://blog.transepiscopal.com, look for the donate button on the left side of the page, and make a contribution.
With your help, TransEpiscopal can continue to do God’s work.
Donna Cartwright
Co-convenor
TransEpiscopal
In the last seven years, TransEpiscopal has achieved a number of remarkable successes. We have supported trans people throughout The Episcopal Church, brought trans people into the foreground of the church’s national conversation, built strong alliances with other progressive groups both within The Episcopal Church and in other denominations, and driven the passage of pro-transgender legislation at two General Conventions and in a number of diocesan conventions.
We have achieved all of this while remaining a small, informal, unincorporated organization without officers or formal rules. Our ability to do this has depended on the generosity of our members and friends, who have given unstintingly of their time, talent and treasure to keep us going.
We are now at a moment when we need to start building the material foundation that will hopefully take us to the next level. We currently have a few hundred dollars in our account with Integrity; against that, we owe $800 in dues to the Consultation, the umbrella group of progressive Episcopal organizations, covering last year as well as 2014. Beyond that, General Convention 2015 is only about 15 months away, and we still have much to do.
- We need to encourage the church to fully assimilate and internalize the measures that it has already passed, particularly concerning nondiscrimination in access to ordained ministry and in the rights of the laity;
- We need to familiarize the church with non-binary gender identities, and help church leaders understand and welcome genderqueer people;
- We need to persuade the church to drop transgender health insurance exclusions for clergy and other employees, which remain a substantial barrier to trans people’s full participation in the life of the church;
- We need to help develop liturgy that will celebrate the experience of trans people.
To do all this, we need to start rebuilding our finances soon and so we're asking for your help. Please go to TransEpiscopal’s Web site, http://blog.transepiscopal.com, look for the donate button on the left side of the page, and make a contribution.
With your help, TransEpiscopal can continue to do God’s work.
Donna Cartwright
Co-convenor
TransEpiscopal
Friday, July 13, 2012
Meant To Be Transfigured
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From my perch here on my last night in this Indianapolis
hotel room, I am struck by a combination of wonder, gratitude and just plain
exhaustion. This church has done
so much over the last couple of weeks, and they’ve also been long.
And in that spirit of Eucharist – of thanksgiving – and of
the comfort and challenge communion offers, I offer a couple of snapshops from
my experience of two communion services in the latter part of Convention: The Integrity Eucharist and the
TransEpiscopal Eucharist.
It was a huge honor to serve alongside Bishop Mary
Glasspool, Bishop Gene Robinson, and Deacon Carolyn Woodall in the
service. And words cannot describe
the emotion of the evening, which was a capstone to the passage of resolutions
D019 and D002 earlier that day. The crowd of 1600 was positively
elated. Members of the
TransEpiscopal team sat in seats of honor in the front row. I have no words for how I felt looking
out from the platform, seeing both longstanding TransEpiscopal teammates and
newer members, several of whom are mentees (or, as became our GC joke,
padawans…) and friends from Massachusetts. I was particularly proud of our young adult presence this
year. There they all were being
preached to, directly, by +Gene Robinson, who emphasized again and again, “we
were meant to live in tents.”
Referencing the nomadic life of Abraham and Sarah, he
underscored how we should expect to be on the move, to be challenged, to grow
comfortable with new understanding and then to be challenged yet again. This is the work of the Spirit, +Gene preached,
the Spirit that continues to flow among us, opening us to truths that Jesus told us we
could not yet bear. As John
16:12-13 puts it, “I still have many things to say to you, but you cannot bear
them now. When the Spirit of truth comes, he will guide you into all truth.” This has become one of my
favorite passages over the last several years, particularly since I began
working in earnest on trans issues in the church. It's obviously one of +Gene’s favorites as well.
The following day the House of Deputies debated one of the
major LGBT related resolutions of General Convention, #A049, which authorized a
blessing of same sex couples that was developed over the previous
triennium. It, too, passed in a
landslide. It was a huge moment
for a church that does so much of its theology through its liturgical practice
and development. It is one thing
for couples to already be able to receive a blessing—or even to have their marriage solemnized in church, as Bishop Shaw authorizes clergy to do in the Diocese of
Massachusetts—but it is another thing for The Episcopal Church to officially
authorize a blessing rite.
Meanwhile, TransEpiscopal was preparing for another
Eucharist. Today I noticed a tweet
from someone that read, “I hesitate to ask, but what is a TransEpiscopal
Eucharist”? In short, it was a
service of Communion organized and lead by members of TransEpiscopal to which
all were invited. We came into the
2009 Convention with no plans for such a service, but were persuaded by friends
within TransEpiscopal, Integrity, and the Episcopal Women’s Caucus to gather in
that way. In 2009 it was
small—maybe twenty people – but very powerful. We gathered in a circle around a table at the back of
Integrity’s conference room, shared scripture readings, a group reflection, and
the holy gifts of bread and wine.
At one point, someone held up a camera and snapped a photo that conveys
well the service’s intimate feel.
![]() |
| 2009 TransEpiscopal Eucharist |
This year we decided to do a service again, planning the
liturgy more in advance yet still leaving plenty of room for the Spirit to move
our preparations. As Iain Stanford
and I finished putting the liturgy together in Integrity’s nerve center, the
debate in the House of Deputies on the blessing liturgy was live
streaming. The liturgy passed just
as we finished our work. What a
day!
As it so happened, our openness to the Spirit’s blowing
allowed us to transform the service into a combination of both Baptism and
Eucharist. One of the totally
unexpected delights of the Convention was meeting a genderqueer identified
transman who, it turns out, came into Convention considering baptism. TransEpiscopal volunteers instantly
bonded with him, grafting him into the team. And when Elizabeth Kaeton, President of the Episcopal Women’s Caucus,
baptized another General Convention attendee in the hotel fountain earlier this
week, our new friend wondered whether he too might take this step here, rather
than back in his home state.
Several long, inspired conversations later, it was apparent that the
TransEpiscopal Eucharist was the perfect context for this moment.
I had never had the privilege of doing an adult baptism
before, nor had I baptized someone from the trans community. This was a truly holy moment. It also followed a long period of
reflection—in place of a sermon—in which nearly all of the forty or so gathered
people participated. There was
such joy, love, wonder in that room.
It was such a privilege to see the various roles played by both clergy
and laity, trans and allied. As
Rev. Carla Robinson invited us, we all shared the bread and wine with one
another, a fitting follow-up to the renewal of our baptismal covenants. We were living fully into our
membership in this one body—this changing, challenging body—and not simply our
own, there in the Integrity meeting room, but that of the wider convention, of
the wider church.
As we come to the end of this powerful Convention, we stand
at a kind of commencement. An
ending/beginning. We are stepping
into a new chapter in the life of The Episcopal Church. TransEpiscopal’s and IntegrityUSA’s
prioritized resolutions were and are part of something much larger.
+Gene Robinson told us, “we were meant to live in
tents.” Yet even tents can perhaps prove too
constraining. On the Transfiguration
Mount where Peter, James and John beheld the already/not yet resurrected Christ,
Peter’s impulse was to “make three booths” or “dwellings,” to try to pin Jesus
down, to pitch his tent among us and stay for a while. A long while. But we weren’t meant to stay on that mount forever. We were meant to travel back down, to walk
through unforeseen valleys and reach the other side.
We were meant to be transfigured.
CP
**All photos except the 2009 TransEpiscopal Eucharist, were taken by Anderson C.
**All photos except the 2009 TransEpiscopal Eucharist, were taken by Anderson C.
Thursday, July 12, 2012
For Immediate Release
The 77th General Convention of The Episcopal Church has now added “gender identity and expression” to the church's nondiscrimination canons for both lay and ordained ministry. The House of Bishops passed the legislation on Saturday, July 7th. The House of Deputies then passed it Monday, July 10, officially making it an act of the convention. By adding this language to its canons, The Episcopal Church joins the United Church of Christ, which took a similar step in 2003, and the Unitarian Universalist General Assembly, which did so in 2007. Like The Episcopal Church, both groups have had openly transgender ordained and lay leaders for several years.
"We are filled with joy for this clear affirmation that the Episcopal Church welcomes and values the ministerial gifts of transgender people, lay and ordained,'' members of TransEpiscopal said in a joint statement after the House of Deputies' vote.
''We are also delighted by the strong support and broad understanding of trans issues shown by deputies representing a wide range of regions and generations in this church. As the church steps boldly into new frontiers in various facets of its life, we are proud to be part of this spirit-filled movement. We thank all of our allies, especially IntegrityUSA, The Consultation, and the Chicago Consultation for their tireless, heartfelt support.''
On the final day of Convention the House of Deputies also concurred with the House of Bishops to pass resolution D022 which calls for a Church-Wide Response to Bullying. "Gender identity and expression" are included along with "economic, ethnic, racial or physical characteristics, religious status and sexual orientation" in a list of characteristics in response to which bullying often takes place.
“Bullying of any kind, for any reason, goes contrary to the second of Jesus’ two great commandments: to love one’s neighbor as oneself. As we in the United States continue to grow in awareness of the effects of bullying, we are proud that The Episcopal Church has decided to take a stand in support of the most vulnerable in our society. Transgender people are certainly among them: according to a 2011 study, 78 percent of transgender people report being bullied or harassed as children. It is high time for our church to join in the lifesaving work of ending this epidemic.”
The text of D022 reads as follows:
Resolved, the House of Deputies concurring, That the 77th General Convention calls for a church wide response to the epidemic of bullying, particularly of those perceived as being “different” by virtue of economic, ethnic, racial or physical characteristics, religious status, sexual orientation, gender identity or gender expression; bullying is defined as the recurring use of single or combined written, verbal or electronic expressions or physical acts or gestures, directed at any person that: result in physical or emotional harm to the person or damage to his/her property; places the person in reasonable fear of harm to him/herself or of damage to her/his property; creates an intimidating or hostile environment for the person; impacts the rights of the victim. Bullying shall include cyber-bullying through elctronic/social media, telephonic technology or other means;and be it further
Resolved, That the General Convention encourage new partnerships among our congregations, dioceses, campus ministries, National Association of Episcopal Schools, public schools, counseling centers, and governmental organizations in order to support and offer preventative programs addressing bullying, harassment, and other related violence, especially with higher risk populations; and be it further
Resolved, That these partnerships be encouraged to create or join with existing required programs designed to recognize and prevent abuse, neglect, and exploitation in our church settings which:
- utilize positive, inclusive, empowering and developmentally appropriate
materials
- raise participant’s awareness about the issue
- focus on prevention
- seek to change bystander behavior into ally behavior
- create partnerships between youth and adults
- provide intervention and treatment for those who exhibit bullying behavior.
Tuesday, July 10, 2012
The Episcopal Church, Transfigured
I’m almost at a loss for words.
Yesterday the House of Deputies—one of the two Houses in The Episcopal Church’s bicameral system of governance – passed resolutions D019 and D002. The House of Bishops had done the same on Saturday afternoon. Both resolutions add “gender identity and expression” to the Church’s nondiscrimination canons. D019 addresses access of lay people to the life and governance of the church – so, for instance, it clarifies that transgender people can be Eucharistic ministers, vestry members, retreat attendees or leaders, etc. D002 affirms that transgender people can be ordained leaders. These resolutions addressed an already/not yet phenomenon: already trans people are vestry members, Deputies to General Convention, Eucharistic ministers or Lectors; already, transgender people are priests and deacons in a handful of dioceses in this church. But now we affirm and underscore that practice. Transgender people are not just in Massachusetts, Washington State, and California. We are, as the saying goes, everywhere.
We knew that the resolutions were on the Deputies’ calendar for the day, so a number of TransEpiscopal members listened in the gallery, once more on the edge of our seats.
As the House moved quickly down their calendar list, our resolutions quickly approached. But just as D019 came up, a problem emerged. A combination of factors had caused a delay in the Spanish translation of several complex resolutions. As a result, the House would need to delay the vote until at least the afternoon session, maybe longer.

We adjourned to Steak n’ Shake.
After a raucous lunch (pressure release being a good and necessary thing) we said goodbye to Tina Beardsley who was flying back to the UK. We very much miss her and so appreciated her warmth and wry humor—by the end of her stay, Tina and roommate Rev. Gari Green had practically developed a Midwest/UK vaudeville act.
Back in the Deputies gallery, D019 quickly came to the floor. Once more, backers were ready to roll. We heard from Sarah Lawton of the Diocese of California, whose sister is trans. We heard from Deputy Dante Tavolaro, transman from Rhode Island. We heard from Rev. Carla Robinson, transwoman from the Diocese of Olympia. From a bevy of young adults, including Sam Gould from the Diocese of Massachusetts, and Natalie Venatta of the Diocese of Kansas. A Deputy from Alaska spoke of trans people in his congregation. There were innumerable allies, just as in the hearing before the Ministry Committee. People from across the United States—all manner of regions, and not simply the coasts—stood up and spoke passionately in support. There were some people opposed to the move, and they were more represented on the floor of the House than in the hearing, though still a clear minority. As expected – and as happened in the House of Bishops in 2009 – they tried to amend the resolution to remove the specific language from the canon. In support of this move, a Deputy from the Diocese of Albany ridiculed the growing list of protected categories, saying she felt slighted “as a red-head” for not being included despite being a minority of the population. My mom and sister are both red heads. I can only imagine how fiercely they would have responded to that comment. In any case, the supportive Deputies were more than ready for the amendment, and it was soundly defeated. A vote on the original resolution followed quickly, and at 3:15pm it passed by a landslide. Debate had lasted for a half hour.
D002 came up directly afterward. In many ways, as in the House of Bishops, the debate was a continuation of the previous one. The amendment tactic having failed, however, it was not tried again. Once more Deputies from all around the church, North and South, Midwest, East and West, got up and spoke in support. Sarah Lawton of California spoke of her experience with trans clergy, saying we as a church will be “richly blessed” if we open our ordination process explicitly to trans people. Carla Robinson spoke of the rigorous process she underwent for ordination in the Diocese of Olympia, even after having been ordained in the Lutheran Church, Missouri Synod. She wanted to make the supportive atmosphere she experienced in that process more widely accessible. Then a Deputy from Alabama in a plaid sport coat and bow tie (in honor of Gregory Straub, Secretary of the General Convention, who is known for his crazy sport coats) got up and began speaking. At first I couldn’t tell if he would speak in favor or against. But then he said that we are to make God’s kingdom present here on earth, and read from Isaiah 56:4-5:
For thus says the Lord:
To the eunuchs who keep my sabbaths,
who choose the things that please me
and hold fast my covenant,
I will give, in my house and within my walls,
a monument and a name
better than sons and daughters;
I will give them an everlasting name
that shall not be cut off.
These were a people, he said, that formerly had not been allowed access to the assembly. They had been a people cut off—unwelcome because of what we might refer to as their gender identity and expression—but now they were welcomed. “We must name what God has named,” he said.
TransEpiscopal members were sitting in a row in the gallery. When he said that, we all just lost it. I tweeted
#GC77 Dio Ala: we r to establish kingdom here on earth, now. Let not eunuch say I am a dry tree (Is 60); we must name what God has namedAnd then:
#GC77 Dep from Alabama: wow, you absolutely made my day #TransEpiscopal
Shortly thereafter, debate finished. Again, as expected, and as happened in 2009, a Deputy (Diocese of Albany) requested a vote by orders. This tactic makes it more difficult to pass legislation. Instead of a voice vote, in which a simple majority suffices, a vote by orders tabulates by each diocesan deputy team (what’s called a Deputation). The votes of evenly divided deputations count as “no” votes. The most contentious resolutions tend to be tabulated in this way. It also delays the results, as they must be certified. So, as Deputy business continued, we waited. We stood up and sang “Be Thou My Vision.” A fifteen minute recess came and went. Still no results. We were on the edge of our seats once more. Finally, a question emerged as to when we would hear the results. Secretary Straub let President of the HoD Bonnie Anderson know that she had the results already. No, she said, she had not yet received them. But then—aha!—she realized they had been before her for some time. All of us seated in the gallery roared.
She read them aloud: we had done it. A landslide. At 4:48pm I tweeted:
#GC77 D002 PASSES!!!! By a lot!!!
And then:
#GC77 D002: Y lay: 94; Y clg: 95; N lay: 11; no clg: 16; Divided lay: 5; Divided clg: 0; thus, No + Divided lay: 16; No + Divided clg: 16
It had passed by 85%.
We were Transfigured.
CP
**Photos by Anderson C (except photo #2)
Saturday, July 7, 2012
Edge of Our Seats
We’re now on the edge of our seats waiting for resolutionsD002 and D019 – the transgender nondiscrimination resolutions – to come to thefloor of the House of Bishops (HoB). Since the Ministry Committee passed these two days ago we have beenwaiting for them to turn up in the HoB—they are on the supplemental calendarfor day 2, and since the Bishops are a bit behind in their calendar, theyhaven’t come up quite yet. TransEpiscopalians sat in the HoB gallery last night and this morning,and will be back when the bishops go into open session at about 3:15pm.
Our work here has been buoyed by some wonderfulpreaching. Yesterday BonnieAnderson, President of the House of Deputies, preached an inspiring sermonbased on the readings for the feast day of the martyred Czeck Reformer JohnHuss (c. 1369 – 6 July 1415). Youcan watch the video and see the text here (http://episcopaldigitalnetwork.com/ens/2012/07/06/general-convention-july-6-sermon/). Her theme was courage:
“Courage animates all our virtues-honesty, confidence, humility, compassion, integrity, valor. Without courage,all these virtues lie dormant.
There is no prescription for teachingcourage. You may have noticed that courage 101 is not taught in school, or evenin college, or even in seminary.”
She continued,
“I can vividly remember the first time I stood up forsomething. I bet you can too. That memory becomes the story of a definingmoment that is incorporated into our spiritual selves and becomes a cornerstoneof our morality or our moral courage. If we are to reflect on our life, each ofus can probably name today, events and people who helped to shape our moralcourage. Moral courage defines us at our core and prompts us to act in spite offear.”
I left the service strengthened for the day ahead. As we did yesterday, several of usreadied ourselves to testify at a committee hearing. This time it was D022, a “Churchwide Response toBullying.” I spoke in support ofit in my capacity as an Episcopal Campus Minister. Before the day was out, the committee had reported it out tothe House of Bishops.
Then this morning Bishop Michael Curry of the Diocese ofNorth Carolina, assigned the lection in celebration of the life of the novelistand abolitionist Harriet Beecher Stowe, preached a soul-stirring sermon on howbeing a prophetic Christian requires a certain kind of insanity. Watch and/orread it here (http://episcopaldigitalnetwork.com/ens/2012/07/07/north-carolina-bishop-michael-curry-preaches-at-convention-eucharist/). Citing the gospel passage from June 10th(Mark 3:20-35) in which Jesus’ family comes to find him and declares him “outof his mind,” Bishop Curry proclaimed,
“forgive me for saying it this way,but Jesus was, and is, crazy! And those who would follow him, those who wouldbe his disciples, those who would live as and be the people of the Way, arecalled and summoned and challenged to be just as crazy as Jesus. So I want tospeak on the subject, ‘We Need Some Crazy Christians.’”
I couldn’t help myself—I just had to tweet, to share, what Iwas hearing. Over the next severalminutes my twitter account posted:
· #GC77 nervous re: voting on #Trans people inordained & lay ministry? remember this morning's sermon: 'we need some*crazy* Christians.'
· #GC77 Rt Rev Curry preaches it in a.m.Eucharist: 'we are called to be *different*'. #TransEpiscopal
· Bp Michael Curry: 'We need some *crazy*Christians to change this world in the name of Jesus.'... 'Think different.'#GC77
· 'the ones crazy enough to think they can changethe world do.' May this Convention be transfigured by the Bps witness #GC77
And all of this crazy talk made me free associate:
· As Seal put it, 'cuz we're never gonna surviveunless we get a little crazy' #GC77 #TransEpiscopal
I haven’t been able to get the Seal song out of my headsince (and now it’s in yours… sorry).
After the service I flipped over my name tag and wrote
*Crazy* Christian
As I left the worship space I found myself wondering, willthe bishops make the connection between Bishop Curry’s inspiring message andthe trans nondiscrimination resolutions? Are they willing to be “crazy” enough – as some may well deem themwithin this church and beyond– to embrace the ministries of its transgendermembers, lay and ordained? Are they willing to take that leap?
This morning TransEpiscopal members and supporters sat inthe HoB gallery. The bishops did not quite get to our resolutions, but wereturn to the gallery now with hope in our hearts.
CP
Tuesday, May 1, 2012
Other Sheep
The following is an expanded version of the sermon I gave at the end of the “Welcome One Another Fellowship Retreat”," anually offered by the newly named Team on LGBT Inclusion of the New England Synod of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of North America.
CP
CP
Walker Center, Newton, Massachusetts
Good Shepherd Sunday, April 29, 2012
Other Sheep
I want to thank you for the
privilege of being with you this weekend, of sharing some of my thoughts on the
full incorporation of transgender people into the life of the church—on the
implications of that incorporation not only for trans people but also for the
church as a whole. I’ve shared
several stories that have taken place at the borders of the church, some even
at the borders of retreat circles much like the one in which we’ve been
gathered this weekend. These
moments have pointed toward a certain paradox that being a trans person in the
life of the church has caused me to notice. On the one hand, the margins of church and world can be tenuous,
sometimes dangerous spaces. On the
other hand, in some ways these borders can be strangely holy, spaces in which
God’s transforming presence can be palpable. This paradox prompts me to think about a broader question: how can the church
rediscover its vocation at the margins, to not simply “do charity” there but to
reclaim its mission there—to combat pernicious patterns of “othering” wherever
it may happen while claiming a certain “other” orientation as a feature of its
own life?
In our gospel passage, Jesus speaks
of the existence of “other sheep,” sheep that as of yet “do not belong to this
fold.” The Good Shepherd declares,
“I must bring them also, and they will listen to my voice” (John 10:16). In a number of ways, we have explored
how trans people have been in a sense “other sheep”-- other to or “other-ed” by
church and by world. We have
pondered and prayed about how trans “others” might be drawn more freely and
fully into the life of the church, how the gifts of trans people might be
honored for all that they can and already do contribute. Along the way we celebrated the breaking
good news of TransLutherans, an affinity group within Lutherans Concerned/North America, formed “to broaden our advocacy for more
widespread and effective transgender welcome and inclusion in the Church, as
well as for advancing the work of seeking justice for all transgender
people." These conversations
opened up further dimensions of becoming “one flock.”
In fact, our churches have been on
this journey of discovery for some time now. One particularly powerful voice in this process from my own
denomination is the late Reverend Paul Washington (whose obituary can be found
here),
rector of Philadelphia’s Church of the Advocate from 1962-1987. He spoke of his ministry as one of
outreach to and uplift of “other sheep”– indeed, his 1994 autobiography is
entitled Other Sheep I Have. As an exhibit on the Episcopal Church Archives website puts it,
Washington’s “church became a beacon of liberation for those [he] referred to
as the ‘other sheep’: blacks, the poor, the dispossessed, the oppressed, women,
and gays.” In 1964 Washington’s
parish hosted the first National Black Power Convention; in 1970 it hosted the
National Convention of the Black Panthers Party; and in 1974 it hosted the ordination
of the “the Philadelphia Eleven,” the first women to become priests in The
Episcopal Church. Washington was
also the mentor of Barbara Clementine Harris who in 1989 became a Suffragan (or
assistant) Bishop in my diocese, the Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts, becoming
in the process the first woman bishop in the Anglican Communion, and very much
an advocate of “other sheep” in her own right.
The ministries of Rev. Washington
and Bishop Harris, of groups like LCNA and IntegrityUSA, TransLutherans and TransEpiscopal, point to the various, unfolding ways in which our churches
engage this process. They also
suggest that there will not come a day– not in this life – when the incorporation
of the “other” into the “one flock” will be over and done with, a day in which
we can all sigh with relief and sit back in our chairs, knowing that we -- a
“we” of the “one flock”-- have checked off every box. I further do not believe there is any way to circumvent or
transcend this process— we cannot jump to “all” language without grappling with
specific instances of “othering” along the way. It is an ongoing, sometimes disruptive process, the kind of realized-eschatological
birth to which Rev. Washington referred when he introduced the opening hymn of
the Philadelphia ordinations, “Come, Labor On”: “what is one to do when the democratic process, the
political dynamics, and the legal guidelines are out of step with the Divine
Imperative which says ‘Now is the time?’” (quoted in Carter Heyward’s A Priest Forever, 86; summarized in Alla
Bozarth Campbell’s Womanpriest,
129-130)
Thus one question our conversations
this weekend have circled around is how to imagine, how to conceive theologically
of our growth into “one flock,” how to see our undoing of “othering” as
integral to that growth. Neither
Episcopalians nor Lutherans tend to think of ourselves as the “one true
church.” It isn’t simply that our
denominations are in full communion with one another (which we have been since
2001 see this article). It is that our growth within the body
of Christ is accomplished by God, not by us. If I may presume to “speak Lutheran,” grace finally does the
job, not “works.” But, if I may
presume to “speak Anglican,” we also participate
in that divine process. And, to crib Paul, that process is eschatological—we are “changed from glory into glory”
(to quote Wesley, speaking Paul!) in a way that lodges us in the already and
the not yet. In other words, we
Christians are called to strive toward holy connection – with God and with one
another-- even as we trust that God will bring this work to completion. Crucial to our striving, here and now, is
identifying, naming those of us who have been and are being “othered” in the
life of the church and of the world.
We are called to help make audible the voice of the Good Shepherd both
to the “othered” and the “othering,” that the power of alienation might be undermined.
As we strive to help undo such devastating
dehumanization, as we seek to amplify the voice of the Good Shepherd, we would
do well to take up afresh Jesus’ own marginal ministry. And in so doing we might also remember the
marginality of the church, it own “otherness” in its earliest days. One of the oldest images we have of the
crucifixion is the so-called “Alexemenos graffito.” Etched into a wall near the Palatine Hill in Rome, a human
figure with a donkey head on a cross, flanked by an apparently worshipping figure,
is inscribed “Alexander worships his God.” The notion that a people could worship as God one who was
degraded by death on a cross was ridiculous in a Roman imperial context in
which an effective Messiah would, after all, come along and with great might
overturn the powers that be.
This ancient insight takes us to the
very heart of the power of the cross.
This image conveys how good news can be a skandalon, a stumbling block, foolishness (1 Cor 1:23)—sheer
madness to one who expects a straight-forward story of overturning one sort of
power with a yet greater form of it.
But we preach Christ crucified and risen, the power of One who poured himself
into our midst, became in a sense an emblem of stigma, became other in order to transform otherness into belonging, to
draw us into this pattern of metamorphosis and make us its agents. As we take up that agency, we must
remember from whence we came, must remember our otherness – ancient and
contemporary – and in so remembering rediscover our border location as
Christians. For we are a people
living in the already and the not yet, a people in the world and yet not wholly
of it, a people with an ancient propensity for turning the world upside down.
This is a journey that does not end
in this life. It ends at the feet
of the God who made us, the one around whom we sing and dance together in
eternity. But between now and
then—in this space-time of already and not yet-- we remember and live into this
ancient identity, indeed this baptismal mission. We remember the process of our incorporation into the wider
flock, we remember that we are “Other Sheep,” a people oriented to
the margin, inviting “other others” into this holy terrain, this sacred journey.
This is the peculiar challenge and
privilege of our ministry. Amen.
Sunday, July 19, 2009
“Naming, Naming is Very Important”
An unbelievable four trans-positive resolutions passed at this General Convention. Two of them (D090 and D032) have been mentioned in earlier blog posts. But what happened with D012 and C048 in the House of Bishops? In the rush of Convention’s completion, grabbing a moment to give a detailed report on the unfolding of their passage proved impossible.
Just to be clear about their distinctions, D012 put the Episcopal Church on record in a broad support of non-discrimination and hate-crimes legislation at municipal, state, and federal levels. C048 spoke to the Employment Non-Discrimination Act (ENDA) currently pending in Congress. Both of these resolutions passed, but in different ways.
I had expected D012, which passed resoundingly in the House of Deputies earlier in the week, to come up in the House of Bishops on Thursday, but that didn’t happen. This made me worry it could slip through the cracks, as some legislation can in the massive crunch of this ten-day event. After the bishops’ session ended on Thursday, I approached my bishop, Tom Shaw, to ask if he might be able to help me locate it. He connected me with Bishop Johnson of West Tennessee who represented the official Dispatch of Business committee for the House of Bishops (the House of Deputies has a parallel person). Bishop Johnson took me to the office of the Secretariat of the House of Bishops, where I ran into two fellow Bryn Mawr graduates, one of whom was working for the office. We took a picture of ourselves in our bemusement. With the help of this office and the parallel office of House of Deputies and Bishop, we found the crack into which the resolution had fallen. And so, after some extra running around, D012 came up during the morning session of the House of Bishops on the last day of the Convention.
As it so happened, I was out of the room when the debate began, and I now know from viewing the notes of my fellow Integrity Legislative Team tracker, that my own bishop Tom Shaw, spoke first in support. I so wish I could have heard that. As I walked in, Bishop Love of the Diocese of Albany was speaking against the resolution. He had no issue with the nondiscrimination language, but wanted to remove the language of “hate crimes.” His concern was that preaching against particular “lifestyles” on moral grounds could be construed as a hate crime. He did not, however, move an amendment.
Bishop Marc Andrus spoke strongly in favor of the resolution, as he had with C061. He began by emphasizing how this resolution differed from C061. This was about basic civil rights for transgender people—nondiscrimination in the workplace, access to education and public accommodation, extra resources to law enforcement when investigating a hate crime. He spoke of the vulnerability of transgender people to job loss and violence. He was impassioned and eloquent. Bishop Andrus has been such an amazing ally throughout this Convention.
Bishop Barbara Harris, retired suffragan bishop of Massachusetts and one of my personal heroes, then spoke in favor of the resolution. She underscored the vulnerability of trans people to violence and in particular the high death rate around the globe.
Bishop Catherine Roskam of New York then spoke in favor of the resolution, including the hate crimes language, arguing that it was important for this resolution to have that specific language because of the profound vulnerability of trans people. She went on to say she knew from personal experience that this was not only an issue in the United States but also around the Anglican Communion. She had visited a congregation in India that has a partner relationship with a congregation in her
Bishop Catherine Waynick of Indianapolis then rose to speak in support of D012. She began by saying that she had felt some tension within herself about the way their previous discussion of C061 had used the term “all.” "All" does not means "all" to everyone. There was a time, she said, when we thought the word "mankind" meant everyone. Except we all knew when it didn’t. We need to be specific, she said.
Bishop Otis Charles, retired bishop of Utah, then spoke in favor of the resolution. He spoke as an openly gay man, having come out in recent years, after his retirement. From that perspective he underscored both the vulnerability and invisibility of trans people. He called on people to ask themselves what and whom they fail to see. He told of a time when he was dean of the Episcopal Divinity School, when a student had requested not to sing a particular hymn in the chapel. He had no idea what could be wrong with the hymn, only to realize as they went ahead and sang it that it was riddled with masculine pronouns. He had not previously been able to see to what made student object. “I know in myself I have been blind, and naming, naming is very important,” he concluded.
Bishop Charles turned out to be the last speaker. I have no doubt that Bishop Gene Robinson also would have spoken in support, as he did with C061, but he was in bed with a terrible fever for two days, and could not be present.
At this point, someone called the question, and a vote was held. It was nearly unanimous — I could only hear one “no.”
In my notes, I wrote “THANK GOD!!!”
After the session ended, Donna and I tried to personally thank everyone who had spoken in favor of the resolution, as well as others who had helped us in various ways along the road. I thanked Bishop Shaw and Bishop Barbara Harris, as well as my suffragan bishops, Gayle Harris and Bud Cederholm, for their support. Donna thanked bishops she has known from her time in the Diocese of Newark. We looked for Bishop Andrus, who was so very supportive throughout the Convention, but we missed him. We thanked Bishops Charles, Roskam and Waynick, as well as Bishop Chane of Washington D.C. who co-chaired the committee from which this resolution emerged. I was particularly moved when he spontaneously gave us a hug.
After descending the escalators once more, Donna handed me notes for the beginnings of a press release, which I completed later in the day. We then gave each other a big hug before Donna headed off to the airport. Donna is the one who got TransEpiscopal going after beginning to connect with other transgender Episcopalians in 2004, including some who had been involved in previous General Conventions, and this Convention marks a huge milestone in these efforts.
I was even happier to be able to leave her a voicemail later in the afternoon, letting her know that C048, the ENDA resolution, passed the House of Bishops without any further discussion. That marked the fourth and final transgender related resolution to pass at the 76th General Convention.
There was one last stressful moment before it was all over for this triennium, however—a coda of sorts. Resolution C061, as you may recall, had passed by a respectable margin in the House of Deputies, only to be transformed in the House of Bishops a day later. Not only had the language of “gender identity and expression” been taken out of the proposed addition to the nondiscrimination canon, but all the categories already listed in the canon were now threatened if the House of Deputies concurred. Our fear was that there might be some confusion in the House of Deputies about what they should do. We tried to get the word out that our preference was for them not to concur, so that the resolution would essentially die and we could try to add the trans-inclusive language again in three years.
Because the Deputies worked so efficiently, the resolution did indeed come back up in the late afternoon, just before the Convention drew to a close. I didn’t get down the escalator in time to hear the debate but learned that Dante Tavolaro had spoken and clarified our position about the resolution. I also understand that, among other speakers, at least one spoke in favor of concurrence. But the Deputies thankfully did not vote that way.
And that marked the end of our General Convention saga.
CP
(with thanks to deniray mueller of Integrity's Legislative team for allowing me to check my notes against hers, and to Jon Richardson, also of the legislative team, for the photo of TE folks with Bishops Shaw and Harris)
Tuesday, July 14, 2009
Up & Down the Escalators
What a day! It started out early this morning, when Deputy Dante Tavolaro and I testified in support of D090, a resolution that Dante got in just before the deadline last week. It calls upon the Episcopal Church to adapt its various forms, paper and electronic, to be inclusive of people with various gender identities. All too often, people who identify as neither male nor female (which numerous people within the trans community do), or who might use more than one term to articulate their
Resolved, the House of Deputies concurring, that this 76th General Convention of the Episcopal Church recommends and encourages all bodies of the Episcopal Church to utilize all available resources to revise and adapt forms to be fully inclusive of all people: by including lines not only for one's legal name, but also for one's preferred name as well as one's gender identity and pronoun preference.
When both of these resolutions went to the full committee, they were unanimously voted to go to the House of Deputies. So at that point, the count of trans related resolutions stood as follows:
1) C061 "Amend Title II.1.2" (World Mission) (originating from Diocese of MA)
2) D012 "Support of Transgender Civil Rights (National and International Concerns) (sponsored by Byron Rushing, Sarah Lawton & Dante Tavolaro)
3) D090 "Inclusive Church Paper Work" (Social and Urban Affairs) (sponsored by Dante Tavolaro)
4) D032 Non-Discrimination in Lay Employment (Social and Urban Affairs) (sponsored by Dr. Louie Crew)
There were two others that had been left behind in the committee on World Mission: C001 (which basically duplicated #1) and C046 which added the same language as C061 to Title II.1.3.
Meanwhile, back at the ranch, the House of Deputies yesterday approved D025, a long, nuanced resolution that would move the Episcopal Church Beyond B033, and sent it to the House of Bishops. I sat in on the House of Deputies during their morning session, however, because there was a possibility that C061 (which would add "gender identity or expression" to the ministry canon) might come to the floor. As it turned out, that didn't happen. After lunch, I returned to the HoD for the same reason. But halfway through the session, I learned that the House of Bishops was beginning to debate C025. So I made my way up the two long escalators to the third floor of the Anaheim Conference Center, where the House of Bishops is stationed. I arrived amid a steadily increasing crowd, and parked myself amid the Integrity contingent. Michelle Hansen was already there, though I couldn't see her for all the people. Donna Cartwright, meanwhile, was keeping an eye on the House of Deputies below.
And because the Episcopal Church Women were holding their triennial meeting in the room next door, snippets of cheerful song occasionally wafted through the walls with oddly appropriate incongruity.
You can find out more about the debate in the House of Bishops here and here. The closer it got to 5pm, the more likely it seemed that the day would come to a close without the Bishops bringing the matter to a vote. Debate was still going strong, well after 5pm, when I got word that at the last moment the House of Deputies had indeed taken up C061, the ministry canon resolution.
I busted out of the House of Bishops, nearly running over a stately ECW delegate, and headed to the escalators. There was no way I was going to miss this debate.
I sat down and listened, my heart in my throat, as Michael Barlowe finished and Dante Tavolaro began. What an
Sarah Lawton then told a beautiful, poignant story of her sister, who is a transgender woman. I cannot express how moving this was, and I sincerely hope Sarah will let us post her testimony on the blog as well.
After Sarah finished, someone asked Gay Jennings to re-read the definition of "gender expression". He was apparently uncomfortable with this concept, namely the expression of one's inner gender identity which, come to think of it, is not unlike the definition of a sacrament: "an outward and visible sign of an inward and spiritual grace"... He then moved an amendment to strike the words "gender expression" from the resolution. In the debate about this amendment, Rev. Christopher Hoffer from the diocese of Long Island spoke. He spoke against the amendment and for the resolution itself, and very strongly at that.
The amendment was then soundly defeated.
About this time, a current of people started flowing into the HoD. Had I heard, an Integrity comrade asked? The House of Bishops had voted in favor of D025 (the amended text of the D025 after the House of Bishops finished with it is ">here)! The Spirit felt like it was seriously blowing in the Anaheim Conference Center.
At this point, the Deputies were turning to vote on the resolution. They voted by orders in their deputations, which are made up of equal numbers of clergy and laity. A so-called "divided vote" in which there are equal numbers for and against, counts as a "no" vote. Otherwise the majority wins within each deputation.
Then we had to wait. Earlier today, and in previous days, the electronic voting machines have had technology problems, causing frustrating delays. While we waited, the Secretary of the Connvention made several announcements.
.....And then the session was adjourned without us finding out the results! They should be announced first thing in the morning session, which starts at 9:30 a.m.
So tomorrow (Tuesday) should prove to be quite a day. In addition to learning these results, the HoD should take up D012, the Transgender Civil Rights resolution, not to mention D025 (the huge Beyond B033 resolution). And if C061 has passed, it should be sent to the House of Bishops. Before it can become the mind of the Convention, it must pass both houses.
But I have to say from this exhausted but exhilarated perch at 3 a.m., it's been an amazing day. I'm so grateful for the witness of the Deputies who spoke in favor of the resolution, for the support of Michael Barlowe and Ian Douglas within the World Mission Committee, for the open hearts of those committee members who heard our testimony last week, and for the positive feedback we've been getting around Convention. Blessings abound.
CP
Thursday, July 9, 2009
Round Two
It’s nine a.m. in Anaheim— do you know where your TransEpiscopal representatives are? Most are at Denny’s, enjoying a well-earned breakfast after testifying before the committee on National and International Concerns in favor of two resolutions on transgender civil rights. This was our second round of testimony in twelve hours, and we’re tired! But, as with last night, our testimony appears to have been well received.
This time we had even more people testify—seven—and once again no one testified against the resolutions.
One difference between last night’s experience and this morning’s is that people on this committee appeared to be somewhat more familiar with transgender issues. More than one committee member knew of specific instances of anti-trans hate crimes; a Deputy from Colorado was aware of the Angie Zappata murder, for instance. I distributed the same list of terms that we shared with the World Mission committee last night, however, and it seemed to be helpful.
This morning, in addition to all those who testified last night, Donna Cartwright weighed in. Her long history and expertise in the history of the movement for trans equality, as well as its links to the legal gains made by previous movements, helped her respond to some technical questions asked by the committee, which is populated by several lawyers.
Michelle Hansen spoke of her experience of discrimination in a secular job. Vicki Gray spoke of people she has met on the streets in the Night Ministry that she does in San Francisco, as well as her experience at the funeral for Gwen Araujo in Newark, California. Jim Toy again spoke of how we all are impacted by what he terms “the rules of gender,” rigid gender norms that get imposed on us from the moment we make our way into this world. Tom Fehr spoke again of his friend who is a transwoman, and how she was subject to discrimination in her secular job. Dee Tavolaro shared stories of enduring hate-based violence. Gari Green shared how she has sought to avoid discrimination in her secular job by continuing to work as male; although Wisconsin was the first to prohibit discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation in 1982, it still does not have similar laws for transgender people.
Nor yet does Massachusetts. I told the story of how the International Transgender Day of Remembrance (TDOR) started because of the murder of Rita Hester in 1998 around the corner from my congregation, St. Luke’s and St. Margaret’s (aka “SLAM”), and how last year, for the first time, the planning committee for the TDOR asked SLAM to host it. I conveyed how powerful it was to me to help host this event, and to see the church packed with people who have been so alienated by communities of faith over the years.
I went on to say that right now in Massachusetts, a bill that would add “gender identity and expression” to the state’s non-discrimination laws; on July 14th there will be a hearing at the Massachusetts State House on this bill. And I shared that when I spoke at a rally in favor of this proposed legislation and said that the Diocese of
After the hearing, we were approached by several committee members and other visitors who expressed how much they appreciated our testimony. One was Louie Crew, who has done so much for social justice concerns in the Episcopal Church over the years, not least by founding Integrity in 1974. Another was Marc Andrus, the bishop of the diocese of California, who interviewed me for his video blog.
Now the committee needs to deliberate on these resolutions, along with the numerous others under their care. We hope and expect that they will send them to the House of Deputies so that they have a chance for debate and passage there. In the meantime, we are listening in on these open deliberations, ready to be of help if questions should arise along the way.
CP
A Difficult Blessing
Brothers and Sisters,
I had the opportunity to lend my voice in testimony at two recent legislative committee hearings at the General Convention in Anaheim.
On the evening of 7/8 I stood before the World Mission Committee and voiced my thoughts on the addition of standard non discrimination language in the ordination canons. I will try to reproduce what I said.
Good evening. I am a priest of the Diocese of Milwaukee ordained for 23 years. I am also a transwoman and began dealing with my issues of gender roughly 20 years ago. I speak in favor of resolution C0001.
I could say the addition of these words are a matter of justice, which they are. I could say these words are standard "boiler plate" non discrimnation language used frequently by enlightened corporate entities across this country. I could even legitimately say the addition of these words to the Canons are "the Gospel". But I am not going to say any of these things, except in passing. I would rather place a more personal face on this issue.
As I worked through the challenging gift of being differently gendered and accepting myself as such, I grew in a personal sense of wholeness. As I grew in that personal sense of wholeness, I became more confirmed in my call to priesthood. What's more, my excercise of that call grew in both depth and fullness. I give thanks for the difficult challenge of coming to a place of peace with my differently gendered self and the strengthening of my sense of priestly vocation that resulted from the work I did.
I would urge the addoption of this language for all the reasons noted above so that the people who follow me into the ordained ministry of this Church do not have any undue barriers in their journey to wholeness of person and the excercise of their ministries in this part of Christ's Body.
The Rev G Green
Wednesday, July 8, 2009
Two Hearings in Twelve Hours
Tomorrow marks the official start of the General Convention, but already legislative committees are holding meetings to sift through the resolutions allotted to them. This year there is an unprecedented five resolutions on transgender inclusion and equality. We had thought there would be four, but we just learned of a fifth.
Two transgender resolutions call on the Church to support secular civil rights legislation:
1) C048, originating from the Diocese of Michigan
2) D012, lead sponsor Byron Rushing of the Diocese of Massachusetts (cosponsored by Sarah Lawton of the Diocese of California and Dee Tavolaro of the Diocese of Rhode Island)
These resolutions have been allotted to the Committee on World Mission, where they might have been overshadowed by a slew of resolutions addressing “B033”, an infamous resolution passed in 2006. But this evening the committee separated these two resolutions from the B033 pack and they will now be considered in a hearing tomorrow (Wednesday) evening between 7-9pm.
An additional three resolutions call on the Episcopal Church to include “gender identity and expression” in its ministry nondiscrimination canon:
3) C001, originating from the Diocese of Newark
4) C061, originating from the Diocese of Massachusetts
5) C046, originating from the Diocese of Michigan
These resolutions are currently under the care of the Committee on National and International Affairs. Today we learned that they will be considered at a hearing Thursday morning from 7-9 a.m.
That means that there will be two hearings on transgender matters within twelve hours.
After these hearings, the committees will decide what to do with the resolutions—whether to combine them, send them to other committees, table them, or send them to the floor of the House of Deputies. If the House of Deputies passes them, the legislation goes to the House of Bishops (remember "how a bill becomes a law?" it's like that).
At the last General Convention three years ago, there was one transgender themed resolution. There was a hearing on it, at which TransEpiscopal's Donna Cartwright testified. Ultimately the resolution got tabled, which means it died.
One person, one resolution.
But this year: five resolutions (thus far), eight TransEpiscopal members. Three of us flew in on the 4th of July, and this evening we arrived at our full compliment. Another huge difference this year is the amazing support we of TransEpiscopal have around us, from the volunteers of Integrity (for which three of us are also official volunteers), to Deputies who are actively working with us from within committees and deputations. One deputy in particular has already been amazing: Sarah Lawton of the Diocese of California. Another is Dee Tavolaro of Rhode Island, who is, as far as we know, the first out transgender Deputy in the history of the Episcopal Church. Go Dee!

Last night, Dee, Gari Green of Wisconsin, and I co-led a trans 101 type workshop last night for the folks working toward LGBT inclusion here at Convention, and it went really well.
Meanwhile, Gari and Jim Toy have also been meeting people at the booth that Integrity is sharing with us in the Convention's exhibit hall.
So here we are, just before everything begins, and already so much has happened. I'm incredibly grateful to be here and while we don’t know what lies ahead, and we know the road may yet get very hard, I just have to say right now: what a difference three years makes.
CP
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